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is to do/be done 是不是一样?

来源:www.dfyate.com 2024-12-19

I feel it is your husband who______ for the spoiled child.

a. is to blame b. is going to blame c) is to be blamed d) should blame

请教老师, a和c 选项都正确,是吗?为何? 谢谢老师解答。


be to do结构中,假如不定式为动词blame,不定式可以用悬空结构,即主语为不定式的逻辑宾语。当然也可以用普通不定式,假如主语与不定式为被动关系,则用被动不定式。对于blame这个动词而言,sb/sth is to blame (悬空不定式)要远比 sb/sth is to be blamed更为常用。在COCA语料库搜索 is to blame, 有1221条结果;搜索is to be blamed, 则只有21条结果。什么更为常用可见一斑。

单选题是选择最好答案,而不是唯一正确答案。所以虽然C项不算错误,你也应该选择A项。

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